Who was the prominent figure behind the formation of the American Federation of Labor (AFL)?

The American Federation of Labor (AFL) was founded by Samuel Gompers, who played a crucial role in its establishment and development. Gompers was a strong advocate for craft unionism, focusing on organizing skilled workers within specific trades. Under his leadership, the AFL aimed to improve labor conditions through collective bargaining and emphasized the importance of economic power and political influence gained from union strength.

Gompers' vision for labor organizations was distinct in that he prioritized pragmatic goals—such as higher wages, shorter hours, and better working conditions—over broader social reforms. His approach helped solidify the AFL as a significant force in the labor movement during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, making it one of the most influential labor unions in American history.