Which governmental agency was established to mediate labor disputes?

The Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service (FMCS) was established specifically to assist in mediating labor disputes. This agency plays a crucial role in helping to resolve conflicts between labor unions and employers, particularly in areas involving collective bargaining and contract negotiations. The FMCS seeks to prevent work stoppages and maintain labor peace by offering mediation services that can facilitate discussions and help both parties reach mutually agreeable solutions.

The establishment of the FMCS highlights the importance of neutral mediation in preserving the working relationship between employees and employers, as well as the overall stability of industries affected by labor disputes. Its focus on conciliation reflects a proactive approach to labor relations, encouraging dialogue and compromise rather than allowing disputes to escalate into strikes or lockouts.