What was the main goal of the Knights of Labor?

The primary goal of the Knights of Labor was to unify all workers regardless of their skill level. This inclusive approach distinguished the Knights from other labor organizations of the time that primarily represented skilled trades. The Knights aimed to bring together workers across various industries, emphasizing solidarity among laborers, which was especially important during the late 19th century when industrial workers faced challenging conditions. By advocating for the collective interests of all workers, regardless of their specific job roles, the Knights of Labor sought to improve working conditions, secure better wages, and address issues such as child labor and long working hours. This broad alliance was a fundamental aspect of their strategy for fostering collective bargaining power and influencing labor reforms.

In contrast, the other choices reflect narrower focuses that do not encapsulate the expansive, inclusive ethos that characterized the Knights of Labor. For instance, limiting efforts to skilled workers only or promoting individual contracts undermined the goal of collective action. Forming a political party, while an aspect of broader labor movements, was not the central goal of the Knights themselves, as they primarily focused on immediate labor reforms and unity amongst the workforce.