What type of work is most affected by automation?

The type of work most affected by automation includes manual and repetitive tasks. This is primarily because automation technologies, such as robotics and artificial intelligence, are particularly effective at performing functions that are predictable and require minimal variability. These tasks often involve routine actions, such as assembly line work, data entry, and other repetitive processes that can be easily codified into algorithms or executed by machines.

Consequently, jobs that consist mainly of these simple, repetitive actions are at a higher risk of being replaced or augmented by automation. In contrast, positions that involve creative skills, complex decision-making, or significant human interaction, such as those found in creative professions or sectors like healthcare and education, are less susceptible to automation due to their inherent complexity and the need for empathy, judgment, and nuanced understanding.