What term describes individuals who wanted to abolish all governments?

The term that describes individuals who aimed to abolish all forms of government is anarchists. Anarchism is a political philosophy that advocates for a stateless society and the elimination of hierarchical authority. Anarchists believe that society can be organized without coercive institutions such as governments, emphasizing voluntary cooperation and individual freedom. This ideology arose in response to the perceived injustices of state authority and is closely associated with movements advocating for social equality and anti-authoritarianism.

In contrast, socialists focus on collective ownership and democratic control of the means of production, often accepting some form of government to achieve their aims. Capitalists generally support the free market and private ownership, operating within a governmental framework that protects property rights. Fascists promote a strong centralized government led by a dictatorial power, advocating for nationalism and often the suppression of opposing ideologies. Therefore, anarchists distinctly stand out as those who seek to completely dismantle all government structures.