What is the primary responsibility of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)?

The primary responsibility of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is to ensure safe and healthy working conditions. This federal agency is dedicated to enforcing standards and regulations that protect workers from on-the-job hazards. OSHA achieves this through a variety of means, including conducting workplace inspections, issuing citations for non-compliance, and providing guidance on safety standards.

The emphasis on creating and maintaining a safe work environment is critical, as it directly impacts workers' health and well-being. By fostering safe practices, OSHA not only helps prevent workplace accidents and injuries but also promotes a culture of safety and health across industries.

While the other choices touch on important aspects of labor and worker rights—like labor law compliance, employee training, and pension provision—they do not capture OSHA's core mission. OSHA's mandate is specifically centered on occupational safety and health, making it uniquely focused on minimizing risks and protecting workers in their environments.