What does the term 'industrial action' refer to?

The term 'industrial action' specifically refers to collective activities undertaken by employees, often as a form of protest against employer policies or practices. This can include strikes, where workers refuse to work in order to pressure management for better working conditions, pay, or other employment terms. Industrial action is a critical aspect of labor relations as it exemplifies the power of workers to unite in pursuit of common goals, particularly when negotiations with employers reach a stalemate.

Collective action underlines the solidarity among workers, emphasizing that they stand together rather than as individuals, which significantly enhances their negotiating power. By organizing, workers can draw greater attention to their demands and improve their bargaining position. This contrasts with solely individual actions or managerial strategies, which do not embody the same collective power or purpose.