What does OSHA stand for, and what is its role?

The correct answer identifies OSHA as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, which plays a crucial role in promoting safe and healthy working conditions for employees across various industries. Established in the United States in 1970, OSHA is responsible for setting and enforcing standards that address workplace hazards, conducting inspections, providing training, and offering education on workplace safety.

OSHA's primary goal is to reduce the incidence of work-related injuries, illnesses, and deaths by ensuring that employers comply with established safety regulations. For example, it requires the implementation of safety measures for handling hazardous materials and mandates the use of personal protective equipment.

Although the other options present terms that sound plausible, they do not accurately reflect the official name or the comprehensive mission of OSHA. The focus on "ensuring safe working conditions" in the correct answer encapsulates OSHA's dedication to workplace safety and health effectively, making it the appropriate choice.