What are "right-to-work" laws designed to do?

"Right-to-work" laws are designed to allow workers the freedom to choose whether or not to join or pay dues to a labor union as a condition of employment. This type of legislation typically aims to enhance individual workers' rights by ensuring they cannot be compelled to join a union as a prerequisite for getting or keeping a job.

These laws are controversial because proponents argue that they promote personal choice and economic growth, while critics contend that they weaken labor unions and reduce workers' bargaining power.

The other options do not accurately describe the primary purpose of right-to-work laws. While prohibiting workplace discrimination and facilitating employee training programs are important aspects of labor relations, they do not align specifically with the concept of right-to-work. Similarly, encouraging union membership contradicts the essence of right-to-work laws, which focus on allowing individuals the option to decline membership without facing employment repercussions.